This section describes Assembly life prior to 2003 when most of the Assemblies disbanded. Since then, things may have changed to some extent in Assemblies that continue to meet. (Click Glossary link at left for definitions of Assembly terminology.)
The Assembly attracted earnest Christians who wanted a serious walk with God. Prospective new members were introduced to the Assembly through an introductory study called the Four Anchors. The aim of this study is to show that, according to a peculiar interpretation of a verse in the Book of Acts, the Assembly was more Biblical and more serious than most other churches.
A visit to an Assembly for Sunday morning worship seemed to confirm this impression. There was an hour of high-volume congregational singing and extemporaneous prayer, followed by the Lord's supper (every week), and several messages by any men who felt led to speak. The idea was that the meeting was led by the Holy Spirit, instead of by a pre-printed bulletin.
One of the side-effects of the high aspirations was a very pressured schedule. The weekly schedule varied somewhat among Assemblies, but the following weekly schedule in the Fullerton Assembly in the 1990's was fairly typical.
Sunday began the week with "All day for the Lord," from 9 a. m. to 6 p.m. and sometimes even as late as 9 p. m. if there were a special fellowship. Leading Brothers met for several hours in the evening.
Monday and Tuesday nights were "free", so they were used for weekly house meetings, visitation, discipling (mentoring), special ministries, stewardships (chores), etc.
Wednesday evening was chapter summary Bible study (an inductive method which required preparation beforehand) from 7 p.m. till 9:00 p.m. Most of the weekly meetings also had a fifteen minute prayer meeting (called pre-prayer) before the actual meeting began.
Thursday evening was the weekly prayer meeting, 7 p.m. till 9:30 p.m.
Friday evening was free perhaps twice a month. Couples' Meetings, special outreaches, ministries, and the monthly All-Night of Prayer occupied the other Fridays.
Saturday morning was tape ministry (primarily listening to G. Geftakys' previous seminar messages). Outreaches, fellowships and house meetings were often held on Saturdays. Saturday evenings after dinner were reserved for preparing for the Sunday morning worship.
Not only were there many meetings, but everyone was expected to attend every meeting. They were called "The Lord's Appointments." This pressure wasn't detectable from the outside looking in. To the outside observer, the purposefulness looked spontaneous. It was spontaneous for a new person in the group. But over time the excessive tentacles of expectation and control suffocated the spontaneity.
Before to 2003, there were many additional meetings and responsibilities involved in "the Work," which was G. Geftakys' term for his ministry as a whole. It included his seminars, summer school sessions, publications, and his "apostolic" journeys. Workers were people who were hand picked to support the Work. Two Saturdays a month were all-day Workers' Meeting, requiring babysitting for the Workers' children.
A week-long Workers Seminar was held annually for the adults, during which time there was a summer camp for the workers' children, staffed and run by Assembly members.
Three-day seminars, with at least seven two-hour lectures by G. Getakys, were held over the Easter, Labor Day and the Christmas/New Years holidays. Visitors came from all over the world, and meals and lodging were always provided in various homes. (All this became defunct after 2002, except for the few Assemblies still loyal to George, where he has again given seminars.)
See also "A Typical Week of 'Life Together.'" Brinda M.'s description of life in the House of Promise in Tuscola, The 'Treadmill LIfestyle,' Can a Church Be Unhealthy?
Another overwhelming feature of Assembly life was the pressure to live up to extremely high standards. Almost all singles, and many families as well, were encouraged to live with several other unrelated adults in brothers' or sisters' houses, called "Training Houses."
These homes were run according to long lists of rules. Chores were dignified by calling them "stewardships." They had to be done according to detailed instructions to meet an exacting standard of excellence. Achieving excellence in stewardships was deemed to be training for spiritual perfection.
There was a Head Steward in each of these home, whose role was to ensure that everyone met the standards and kept all the rules of the house and of the Assembly. Rules and requirements of the home covered everything from keeping regular morning and evening devotional times and having a good attitude, to such things as approved foods, bedtime curfews, being home for all meals, not helping each other with stewardships, etc.
Assembly expectations included being on time to all the meetings, participating in worship, preparing a chapter summary for the Bible study, being involved in a ministry, always having a "rejoicing" attitude, being available for special needs, such as babysitting or helping people move, etc. Assembly expectations were enforced by head stewards, husbands, leaders of ministries, Leading Brothers, and Workers. Every aspect of life was governed by top-down authority in the Assembly.
In both the communal houses and the ministries, the leaders required a detailed accounting of people's schedules. Pre-printed schedule sheets, broken down into half hour segments, were filled out and turned in several times a year. There was a general rule that four hours of free time a week were allowable. Here is a sample schedule sheet,
In the mid-1970s a system of punishments was instituted, called "consequences," for failures to keep the rules and standards. In each home everyone had to make a list of at least three consequences they would pick from if they failed, such as weeding, washing windows or paying fines.
For example, if the person preparing dinner was ten minutes late, the Head Steward might impose a consequence calculated by multiplying by 10 the number of people living in the home who were inconvenienced. If there were 12 people, the consequence would be 2 hours. Missing a Bible study might trigger a consequence of two hours of weeding in George's garden. Consequences significantly impacted an already-tight schedule.
In spite of Betty Geftakys' efforts to train the leaders, the houses were not all run alike. Some were more compassionate or fun-loving than others, especially if they were somewhat distanced from Betty's control.
Others houses were more strongly influenced by Betty, or had more rigid leaders, and the rules were strictly enforced. There were also individuals who were treated differently from others if they happened to be favorites of the leader, or on the other hand were considered “problems.”
See also Living In Our Home, "A Typical Week of 'Life Together," George's Treatment of People-Consequences, Eulaha L.: My Life In the Assembly: A Heavy Burden.
Families were not exempt from this lifestyle. Many families with children had single adults or another family living with them. While this provided a replacement for extended "family" in many cases, it also weakened family bonding.
In these home there was little time for families to be together without non-family members present. Special celebrations such as birthdays and anniversaries were communal. Communal living also disrupted the family structure by the presence of non-family adult authority figures, such as Head Stewards.
Husbands were expected to be very controlling, and wives were to be obedient servants. The Assembly taught that women are easily deceived and therefore are not to be listened to. Wives were permitted to express an opinion once, but if the husband dismissed it, she was not to bring it up again.
This emphasis was intensified in the early 1990's. Betty G. and selected leaders began teaching husbands how to train their wives by giving them orders and enforcing consequences.
From the beginning, children were expected to attended all the meetings with their parents. Parents kept their babies on mats on the floor. To insure that they did not disrupt the meetings, Betty taught parents to use very stringent disciplinary methods. Babies were taught "head down" and spanked from the age of about 3 months to teach instant obedience.
Mothers scheduled children's naps and mealtimes to correspond to the three-hour Sunday worship meeting. They practiced daily at home keeping their infants and small children obediently quiet on a mat on the floor for several hours.
In 1982 the Assembly established its own K-8 private school, Cornerstone Academy. This provided another sphere for control of families and children. One of the guiding principles was that parents must always agree with teachers and back them up in any disciplinary matter.
The overall result was that Assembly children were amazingly well behaved. But many of these over-controlled children rebelled as teenagers and young adults, and have had a hard time seeing themselves as autonomous and worthwhile individuals.
See also Being an Assembly Kid, Child Training...or Child Abuse?, Child Training for God's Servants, and "What is it like for a family?"
Most singles lived with couples in brothers' and sisters' houses, even into their thirties and forties. As mature adults they were kept in a subservient role in the homes where they lived. Few singles purchased homes.
Singles were largely responsible for extra-curricular child care in the Assembly. They were called on to babysit for couples' meetings. Before 2003 they also cared for the children during the Workers Meetings and the Workers Seminar. They were not remunerated for any of this. They also conducted most of the children's and youth ministries.
Casual dating was prohibited. "Spending time together" had to be approved by the leadership. In many cases this resulted in the extinction of budding relationships, and in others it resulted in something close to arranged marriages.
Relationships between the sexes were strained, unless they were working together in a ministry, which provided a somewhat natural setting. Many singles in the Assembly have had a very difficult time finding life partners.
See also "What is it like for a single person?", "Brainwashing"?, "Serving the Lord--You Don't Get Paid..."
The reader might wonder why people stayed in a group like this, once they found out what it was really like. Why didn't they leave? There were many contributing factors:
- There was an upside to communal living and ministries. After people had been in the Assembly awhile, they had developed an extensive network of many, many friends in their local Assembly, and across the country and around the world. It was a wonderful social network for help in times of discouragement, sickness, pregnancy, moving, etc.- Assembly people wanted to be the best Christians they could be. They viewed the expectations and accountability as a challenge, the spiritual equivalent of training for special forces. To remove this challenge, to leave this environment that consistently challenged their willingness to go the distance, would have felt like spiritually settling for less. The perception was that to consider leaving all this would be to choose a Christianity that was not serious. Who doesn't want to be serious about their faith? They didn't want to go to another church and just be a "pew-warmer."
- Assembly people were, for the most part, earnest folks who believed the best about the Assembly, and thought, "Every place has it's problems--other churches have even more problems because they're worldly."
- They were taught that if they left the Assembly, in eternity they would not be with Christ at the wedding feast of the Lamb, but would be outside in the darkness trying to look in.
- Talking about problems was firmly discouraged. Prior to 2003, the average non-leader did not know the extent of the problems that were going on, because of the "code of silence" enforced by the authoritarian leadership.
See also The Code of Silence, and Errors in Assembly Teaching and Practice: Fear and the Kingdom.
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